Inventory management is an integral part of business, regardless of small or large. Inventory generally means to make a balance among stock, supply and demand. For example a retail computer shops owner inventory system depends on stock and customer demand. On the other hand a factory that produces vehicle may make a balance between raw materials and finished goods. So inventory management system varies from business to business. But basic point is it is a system of balance between stocks and demands. Below some basics points of inventory system are discussed.
Balance
You just make a good balance between stock and demand. As stocking goods always increase cost. Then you must calculate properly of your stock and time takes to replenish stock. You must also consider of your vendor and suppliers that how much time they take to deliver order.
Monitoring Stock Level
Identifying minimum stock level is mandatory. This will help your process easier. You have to calculate lead time (time between placing order to receive goods). So check your stock regularly so that you can reorder goods.
First In, First Out
Perishable stock follows the rule of first in, first out, or FIFO. FIFO is a system that arrange the as receive date and make sure that oldest stock is removed first. For example of orange juice that usually expire in one year or less. This case shop owner should reduce stock by selling the juice that will expire soon.
Maintain lead time
Lead time means time between order and receiving goods. So it is very important to maintain lead time. Lack of proper monitoring of lead time ultimately create bad image for company or business house or retails shop. Particularly some goods that have a high demand in special occasion like many religious festival or some important days. For example in before Christmas generally there is a high demand of candy, cake or candle.
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Tnx for comments. I hope you,ll get what you want in future.